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NEAT chipset
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NEAT chipset : ウィキペディア英語版
NEAT chipset


The NEAT chipset (the acronym standing for "New Enhanced AT") was a 3-chip chipset for IBM PC compatible computers. It was developed by Chips and Technologies.
== History ==
The NEAT chipset descended from the first chipset that C&T had developed for IBM XT-compatible systems, which was based around the 82C100 "XT controller" chip. This chip incorporated the functionality of what had been, until its invention, discrete TTL chips on the XT's mainboard, namely:
*the 8284 clock generator〔
*the 8288 bus controller
*the 8254 Programmable Interval Timer
*the 8255 parallel I/O interface〔
*the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller
*the 8237 DMA controller〔
The central chip of the NEAT chipset was C&T's 82C206 chip, introduced by C&T in 1986. This chip, like its predecessor the 82C100, provided equivalent functionality to the TTL chips on the PC/AT's mainboard, namely:〔
*the 82284 clock generator〔
*the 82288 bus controller〔
*the 8254 Programmable Interval Timer〔
*the two 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controllers〔
*the two 8237 DMA controllers〔
*the MC146818 NVRAM/RTC chip〔
NEAT (more officially called CS8221) was actually not the first chipset based on the 82C206, but its predecessor lacked a catchy name, being simply called CS8220. The CS8220 chipset required four extra chips (mainly buffers and memory controllers) for a virtually complete motherboard, while NEAT required only three.〔
The successor to the NEAT chipset was the SCAT chipset, which amalgamated all of the chips of the NEAT chipset into a single chip, the 82C836.〔 The DS8223 LEAP chipset provided support for LIM EMS 4.0.〔http://contents.driverguide.com/content.php?id=353297&path=LEAPEMM.TXT〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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